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NumberReels

Topic

Data visualization lessons

A chart is an argument about which comparison matters. Pick bars and you have claimed the quantities are worth comparing directly; pick a pie and you have claimed they are parts of something whole.

These clips take real figures and show what happens when the encoding changes: the same data as bars and as a pie, the same trend with the axis cropped and with it honest. The lesson is usually that the chart, not the data, was doing the persuading.

Videos
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Every clip here states its source and the period it covers, and carries the underlying numbers on its page as a table you can copy.

What you'll learn

What this topic covers

  • Why bars beat pies for almost every comparison, and the narrow case where pies still win
  • What a truncated y-axis does to a trend, and when cropping is legitimate
  • When a log scale clarifies and when it hides the thing you should be alarmed about
  • Why stacked bars only let you compare the bottom segment
  • How colour scales invent patterns that are not in the data

Videos

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